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IGNOU's Notes
Sociology Optional For UPSC CSE
IGNOU BA Sociology Books
ESO 11 The Study of Society
Block-1 Understanding Sociology
Unit-1 Nature and Scope of Sociology
Unit-2 Basic Concepts in Sociology
Unit-3 Simple Societies
Unit-4 Complex Societies
Block-2 Groups and Institutions
Unit-5 Family
Unit-6 Marriage
Unit-7 Kinship
Block-3 Socialisation and Education
Unit-8 Nature of Socialisation
Unit-9 Agencies of Socialisation
Unit-10 Processes of Education
Unit-11 Educational Institutions
Block-4 Economic Processes
Unit-12 Economy and Technology
Unit-13 Production Processes
Unit-14 Distribution Processes
Unit-15 Consumption Pattern
Block-5 Political Processes
Unit-16 Stateless Societies
Unit-17 State in Traditional Societies
Unit-18 State in Modern Societies
Unit-19 State and Other Institutions
Block-6 Culture and Religion
Unit-20 Stateless Societies
Unit-21 State in Traditional Societies
Unit-22 State in Modern Societies
Unit-23 State and Other Institutions
Unit-24 State and Other Institutions
Block-7 Social structure
Unit-25 Concepts of Social Structure
Unit-26 Social Roles
Unit-27 Social Networks
Unit-28 Social Functions
Unit-29 Social Stratification
Block-8 Social control, change and development
Unit-30 Social Control
Unit-31 Social Deviance
Unit-32 Social Conflict
Unit-33 Social Change
Unit-34 Social Development
ESO 12 Society in India
Block-1 Social Structure – Rural and Urban
Unit-1 Unity and Diversity
Unit-2 Rural Social Structure
Unit-3 Village and the Outside World
Unit-4 Patterns of Urbanisation
Unit-5 Urban Social Structure
Block-2 Family Marriage and Kinship
Unit-6 Family and its Types
Unit-7 Marriage and its Changing Patterns
Unit-8 Kinship-I
Unit-9 Kinship-II
Block-3 Economy and Polity
Unit-10 Rural Economy
Unit-11 Urban Economy
Unit-12 Rural and Urban Poverty
Unit-13 National Politics
Unit-14 Regional and State Polities
Block-4 Social Organisation
Unit-15 Hindu Social Organisation
Unit-16 Muslim Social Organisation
Unit-17 Christian Social Organisation
Unit-18 Sikh Social Organization
Unit-19 Zoroastrian Social Organisation
Block-5 Caste and Class
Unit-20 Caste Structure and Regional Patterns
Unit-21 Caste - Continuity and Change
Unit-22 The Scheduled Castes
Unit-23 Class in India
Unit-24 Backward Classes
Block-6 Tribes in India
Unit-25 Tribes: Social Structure -I
Unit-26 Tribes Social Structure -II
Unit-27 Religion in Tribal Societies
Unit-28 Tribes and Modernisation in India
Block-7 Women and Society
Unit-29 Status of Women in India
Unit-30 Women’s movements in India
Unit-31 Women and Work
Unit-32 Women and Education
Unit-33 Contemporary Women’s Issues: Health and Legal Aspects
Block-8 Social Change
Unit-34 Ethnic Relations and Conflicts
Unit-35 Social Movements
Unit-36 Development Planning and Change
Unit-37 Ecology and the Future of Society
ESO 13 – Sociological Thought
Block-1 Early Sociology
Unit-1 Emergence Of Sociology In Europe
Unit-2 Founding Fathers – I
Unit-3 Founding Fathers - II
Unit-4 History And Development Of Sociology In India - I
Unit-5 History And Development Of Sociology In India - II
Block-2 Karl Marx
Unit-6 Historical Materialism
Unit-7 Forces, Relations and Modes of Production
Unit-8 Class and Class Conflict
Unit-9 Dialectics and Social Change
Block-3 Emile Durkheim
Unit-10 Sociology as Science
Unit-11 Comparative Method
Unit-12 Collective Representations
Unit-13 Forms of Social Solidarity
Block-4 Max Weber
Unit-14 Ideal Types
Unit-15 Religion And Economy
Unit-16 Power And Authority
Unit-17 Rationality
Block-5 Comparative Analysis
Unit-18 Methodology: Marx, Durkheim And Weber
Unit-19 Religion: Durkheim And Weber
Unit-20 Division of Labour — Durkheim And Marx
Unit-21 Capitalism: Weber & Marx
Block-6 Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown
Unit-22 Concept of Culture and Function-Malinowski
Unit-23 Magic, Science and Religion — Malinowski
Unit-24 Concept of Social Structure Radcliffe.Brown
Unit-25 Concept of Function -Radcliffe-Brown
Unit-26 A Critique of Malinowski and Radcliffe-Brown
Block-7 Parson and Merton
Unit-27 The Concept Of Social System — Parsons
Unit-28 Functionalism And Social Change — Parsons
Unit-29 Manifest And Latent Function — Merton
Unit-30 Theory Of Reference Group — Merton
Unit-31 Critique Of Parsons And Merton
ESO 14 –Society and Stratification
Block-1 Introducing Social Stratification
Unit-1 Social Stratification: Meaning and Approaches
Unit-2 Approaches to Social Stratification
Unit-3 Caste and Class in India
Unit-4 Stratification: Implications of Gender and Ethnicity
Block-2 Explaining Social Stratification
Unit-5 Marx and Weber
Unit-6 Parsons and Davis
Unit-7 Coser and Dahrendorf on Social Classes
Unit-8 Theories of Stratification: Towards A Synthesis Lenski, Luhmann, Berghe
Block-3 Ethnic Stratification
Unit-9 Ethnicity as a Basis of Stratification
Unit-10 Tribal Ethnicity: The North-East
Unit-11 Religious Ethnicity: The Case of the Punjab
Unit-12 Linguistic ethnicity in India
Block-4 Gender Differentiation and Ethnicity
Unit-13 Gender as a Basis of Discrimination
Unit-14 Formation of Gender Identities
Unit-15 Gender Status and Power
Unit-16 Women's Empowerment: Some Illustrations
Block-5 Explaining caste in Indian Society
Unit-17 The Basis of Caste Hierarchy: Purity and Pollution
Unit-18 Dimensions of Caste: Rituals and Power
Unit-19 Caste Identity: Attributional and Interactional Approaches
Unit-20 Caste Dynamics: Economic and Political
Block-6 Marginalised Communities and Stratification
Unit-21 Status of Dalits
Unit-22 Other Backward Classes
Unit-23 Scheduled Tribes
Unit-24 Marginalised Groups and Their Changing Status
Block-7 Class in Indian Society
Unit-25 Agrarian Class Structure
Unit-26 Industrial Classes
Unit-27 Middle Classes in India
Unit-28 Class Conflict
Block-8 Social Mobility
Unit-29 Concepts and Forms of Social Mobility
Unit-30 Social Mobility in Caste and Class
Unit-31 Factors and Forces of Social Mobility
Unit-32 Consequences of Social Mobility
ESO 15 – Society and Religion
Block-1 The Study of Religion
Unit-1 Sociology and the Study of Religion
Unit-2 Evolutionary Theories of Religion
Unit-3 Functionalist Theories of Religion
Unit-4 The Study of Religious Beliefs
Unit-5 The Study of Religious Symbols
Block-2 Perspectives on Religion
Unit-6 Comparative Sociological Theories of Ritual
Unit-7 Ritual-I: A Case Study from Africa
Unit-8 Ritual-II: A Case Study from South-East Asia
Unit-9 Civil Religion
Unit-10 Religion and the Economic Order
Unit-11 Religion and Politics/State
Block-3 Religion and Related Aspects
Unit-12 Religious Organisations: Sects, Cults and Denominations
Unit-13 Religious Specialists: Shamans, Priests and Prophets
Unit-14 Religion: Social Stability and Change
Unit-15 Fundamentalism: Some Case Studies
Unit-16 Secularism and Secularisation
Block-4 Religious Pluralism-I
Unit-17 Religious Pluralism in India: As Fact and Value
Unit-18 Tribal Religion: Two Case Studies
Block-5 Religious Pluralism-II
Unit-19 Hinduism
Unit-20 Jainism and Buddhism
Unit-21 Christianity
Unit-22 Islam
Unit-23 Sikhism
Block-6 Religious Movements: Medieval and Modern
Unit-24 Medieval Religious Movements I: Bhakti and Sufism
Unit-25 Medieval Religious Movements I: Veerashaivism
Unit-26 Modern Religious Movements II: Arya Samaj
Unit-27 Modern Religious Movements II: Ramakrishna Mission
Block-7 Social Significance of Religion
Unit-28 Life Cycle Rituals-I: Birth and Marriage
Unit-29 Life Cycle Rituals-II: Death
Unit-30 Social Significance of Pilgrimages
Unit-31 Social Significance of Religious Festivals
Unit-32 Fundamentalism, Communalism and Secularism
ESO 16 – Social Problems in India
Block-1 Social Framework
Unit-1 Social Transformation and Problems
Unit-2 Approaches and Paradigms
Unit-3 Social Problems: The Indian Context
Block-2 Structure in Transition-I
Unit-4 Social Demography
Unit-5 Migration
Unit-6 Urbanisation
Unit-7 Changing Family Structure
Block-3 Structure in Transition-II
Unit-8 Unemployment
Unit-9 Labour : Industrial
Unit-10 Labour : Rural
Unit-11 Labour : Women
Unit-12 Labour : Children
Block-4 Patterns of Deprivation and Alienation
Unit-13 Poverty and its Social Dynamics
Unit-14 Crime and Delinquency
Unit-15 Drug Addiction and Alcoholism
Unit-16 Violence and Terrorism
Block-5 Identity, Dignity and Social Justice-I
Unit-17 Children
Unit-18 Youth: Identity And Alienation
Unit-19 Women
Unit-20 The Aged
Block-6 Identity, Dignity and Social Justice-II
Unit-21 Scheduled Castes
Unit-22 Scheduled Tribes
Unit-23 Minorities
Unit-24 Ethnicity
Block-7 Ecology and Resources
Unit-25 Land: Access, Control and Management
Unit-26 Water: Access, Control and Management
Unit-27 Forests: Access, Control and Management
Unit-28 Role of the State and Other Associations
IGNOU MA Notes For Sociology Optional